How to Avoid Plagiarism

The best way to avoid plagiarism is to cite your sources. Here are some tips:

Keep track of your sources in a method that works for you
This is a major function fulfilled by your literature review, so use it to keep track of your sources
Know when to cite a source:

Here are some questions to help you decide:
1. Did you think of the idea?
  Yes → Do not need to cite anything.
  No→ Go on to question #2.
2. Is the idea common knowledge?
  Yes → Do not need to cite anything.
  No → Cite the source. (Harris, 20)

Know what sources to cite:

What to Cite
You must cite someone else's words you quote words you summarize words you paraphrase idea (interpretation, opinion, conclusion) data graph photograph drawing table of information experiment example unique concept apt phrase expression of common knowledge solution to a problem speech video source (film, TV, etc.) the structure or sequencing of facts, ideas, or arguments	You do not have to cite your own words idea (interpretation, opinion, conclusion) data graph photograph drawing table of information experiment example unique concept apt phrase expression of common knowledge solution to a problem

(table from Harris, 18)

Harris, Robert. A. Using Sources Effectively: Strengthening Your Writing and Avoiding Plagiarism. Los Angeles: Pyrczak Publishing, 2002.

Adapted from the L.V. Johnson Library, Plagiarism, Copyright & Fair Use