Skip to Main Content

Citing Sources -- MLA 9th Edition

Web-based Text Examples

Websites

Websites are published by individuals and various kinds of organizations. The publisher's name can often be found in a copyright notice at the bottom of the home page or on a page that gives information about the site." (Adapted from the MLA Handbook ch. 5.57.)

Access Dates

An access date should be included in a citation if the source does not have a publication date or if the source might be altered or removed, such as social media sources. See MLA Handbook chapter 5.111 for verification of this statement. 

Author names

If an online handle differs from the author's account name, add the handle in square brackets after the name. If the handle and account name are similar, the handle can me omitted if the URL is included in the entry. Organization names sometimes start with "the" or "a." These initials articles should be omitted from the author's name as in this example for The Robin's Nest, a store inside Paramount East Antique Mall:

Robin's Nest. "More items added to The Robin's Nest on this nice, rainy Friday.  Come on in where it's dry and comfy and take a look." Facebook,
     7 July 2023, www.facebook.com/TheRobinsNestAtParamountMarketplace, Accessed 7 July 2023. 

When an organization is both author and publisher, skip the author element and begin the entry with the work's title. See MLA Handbook chapters 5.16-5.22 for more information about author names.

 

Web Site:

Sundstrom, Kelly. "How to Make a Guitar, (Get Crafty, Fun Crafts)." eHow
     www.ehow.com/how_4884289_make-homemade-guitar.html, Accessed 29 June 2023. 

"Scaling Up Sustainable Finance: From Strategy to Solutions [Sustainable Investing]." Morgan Stanley, 29 June
     2023, www.morganstanley.com/ideas/sustainable-finance-summit-2023-takeaways.

Online News Articles: 

Branch, John. "Babe Ruth the Way You’ve Never Seen Him Before." New York Times, Oct. 8, 2009,
     www.nytimes.com/2009/10/09/sports/baseball/09video.html.

Neuendorf, Dorian. "Honoring Past, Promoting Future with Navajo Nation (Air Mobility Command Public Affairs)." U. S. Air
     Force News
. 29 June 2023, 
     www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3443204/honoring-past-promoting-future-with-navajo-nation/. 

Stedman Jeanna. "Quiara Alegría Hudes’ Melodic Memoir (Book Reviews). Write Now Philly, 7 July 2022,
     writenowphilly.com/quiara-alegria-hudes-melodic-memoir/. 

Facebook

Brockovich, Erin. "Hey... USEPA, please pull your head out of your ass and do something. Weather it's cogging the stormwater system in East
     Palestine with hazardous waste or adding pollution to Lake Norman... your enforcement of the NPDES program leaves a lot to be desired..."
     Facebook, 28 June 2023, https://www.facebook.com/ErinBrockovichOfficial, Accessed 6 July 2023. 
     Linked In

LinkedIn

Muma, Rick "The 5th Aerospace Structural Impact Dynamics International Conference is happening now at Woolsey Hall..." LinkedIn, June 2023
     www.linkedin.com/posts/rick-muma-82024b30_the-5th-aerospace-structural-impact-dynamics-activity-7077378404571877377-jvyF?,
     Accessed 6 July 2023. 

Twitter

Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump]. "Wow, the Fake News media did everything in its power to make Republican Healthcare victory 
        look as bad as possible. Far better than Ocare!" Twitter, 5 May 2017, twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/860635815277453313, Accessed 8
        May 2017. 

VanVleet, Fred [@FredVanVleet]. "Bet on yourself." Twitter, 23 June 2016, twitter.com/FredVanVleet/status/746204376901910528, Accessed 10
        July 2016. 

Wichita State University Libraries, 1845 Fairmount, Wichita, KS 67260-0068 | Phone: (316) 978-3481 | Comments/Suggestions | Facebook Instagram X YouTube Channel Federal Depository Library Program HathiTrust Digital Library Patent and Trademark Resources Centers